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paperclip/server/src/services/plugin-capability-validator.ts

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/**
* PluginCapabilityValidator — enforces the capability model at both
* install-time and runtime.
*
* Every plugin declares the capabilities it requires in its manifest
* (`manifest.capabilities`). This service checks those declarations
* against a mapping of operations → required capabilities so that:
*
* 1. **Install-time validation** — `validateManifestCapabilities()`
* ensures that declared features (tools, jobs, webhooks, UI slots)
* have matching capability entries, giving operators clear feedback
* before a plugin is activated.
*
* 2. **Runtime gating** — `checkOperation()` / `assertOperation()` are
* called on every worker→host bridge call to enforce least-privilege
* access. If a plugin attempts an operation it did not declare, the
* call is rejected with a 403 error.
*
* @see PLUGIN_SPEC.md §15 — Capability Model
* @see host-client-factory.ts — SDK-side capability gating
*/
import type {
PluginCapability,
PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
PluginUiSlotType,
PluginLauncherPlacementZone,
} from "@paperclipai/shared";
import { forbidden } from "../errors.js";
import { logger } from "../middleware/logger.js";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Capability requirement mappings
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Maps high-level operations to the capabilities they require.
*
* When the bridge receives a call from a plugin worker, the host looks up
* the operation in this map and checks the plugin's declared capabilities.
* If any required capability is missing, the call is rejected.
*
* @see PLUGIN_SPEC.md §15 — Capability Model
*/
const OPERATION_CAPABILITIES: Record<string, readonly PluginCapability[]> = {
// Data read operations
"companies.list": ["companies.read"],
"companies.get": ["companies.read"],
"projects.list": ["projects.read"],
"projects.get": ["projects.read"],
"project.workspaces.list": ["project.workspaces.read"],
"project.workspaces.get": ["project.workspaces.read"],
"issues.list": ["issues.read"],
"issues.get": ["issues.read"],
"issue.comments.list": ["issue.comments.read"],
"issue.comments.get": ["issue.comments.read"],
"agents.list": ["agents.read"],
"agents.get": ["agents.read"],
"goals.list": ["goals.read"],
"goals.get": ["goals.read"],
"activity.list": ["activity.read"],
"activity.get": ["activity.read"],
"costs.list": ["costs.read"],
"costs.get": ["costs.read"],
// Data write operations
"issues.create": ["issues.create"],
"issues.update": ["issues.update"],
"issue.comments.create": ["issue.comments.create"],
"activity.log": ["activity.log.write"],
"metrics.write": ["metrics.write"],
// Plugin state operations
"plugin.state.get": ["plugin.state.read"],
"plugin.state.list": ["plugin.state.read"],
"plugin.state.set": ["plugin.state.write"],
"plugin.state.delete": ["plugin.state.write"],
// Runtime / Integration operations
"events.subscribe": ["events.subscribe"],
"events.emit": ["events.emit"],
"jobs.schedule": ["jobs.schedule"],
"jobs.cancel": ["jobs.schedule"],
"webhooks.receive": ["webhooks.receive"],
"http.request": ["http.outbound"],
"secrets.resolve": ["secrets.read-ref"],
// Agent tools
"agent.tools.register": ["agent.tools.register"],
"agent.tools.execute": ["agent.tools.register"],
};
/**
* Maps UI slot types to the capability required to register them.
*
* @see PLUGIN_SPEC.md §19 — UI Extension Model
*/
const UI_SLOT_CAPABILITIES: Record<PluginUiSlotType, PluginCapability> = {
sidebar: "ui.sidebar.register",
sidebarPanel: "ui.sidebar.register",
projectSidebarItem: "ui.sidebar.register",
page: "ui.page.register",
detailTab: "ui.detailTab.register",
taskDetailView: "ui.detailTab.register",
dashboardWidget: "ui.dashboardWidget.register",
globalToolbarButton: "ui.action.register",
toolbarButton: "ui.action.register",
contextMenuItem: "ui.action.register",
commentAnnotation: "ui.commentAnnotation.register",
commentContextMenuItem: "ui.action.register",
settingsPage: "instance.settings.register",
};
/**
* Launcher placement zones align with host UI surfaces and therefore inherit
* the same capability requirements as the equivalent slot type.
*/
const LAUNCHER_PLACEMENT_CAPABILITIES: Record<
PluginLauncherPlacementZone,
PluginCapability
> = {
page: "ui.page.register",
detailTab: "ui.detailTab.register",
taskDetailView: "ui.detailTab.register",
dashboardWidget: "ui.dashboardWidget.register",
sidebar: "ui.sidebar.register",
sidebarPanel: "ui.sidebar.register",
projectSidebarItem: "ui.sidebar.register",
globalToolbarButton: "ui.action.register",
toolbarButton: "ui.action.register",
contextMenuItem: "ui.action.register",
commentAnnotation: "ui.commentAnnotation.register",
commentContextMenuItem: "ui.action.register",
settingsPage: "instance.settings.register",
};
/**
* Maps feature declarations in the manifest to their required capabilities.
*/
const FEATURE_CAPABILITIES: Record<string, PluginCapability> = {
tools: "agent.tools.register",
jobs: "jobs.schedule",
webhooks: "webhooks.receive",
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Result types
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Result of a capability check. When `allowed` is false, `missing` contains
* the capabilities that the plugin does not declare but the operation requires.
*/
export interface CapabilityCheckResult {
allowed: boolean;
missing: PluginCapability[];
operation?: string;
pluginId?: string;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PluginCapabilityValidator interface
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export interface PluginCapabilityValidator {
/**
* Check whether a plugin has a specific capability.
*/
hasCapability(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
capability: PluginCapability,
): boolean;
/**
* Check whether a plugin has all of the specified capabilities.
*/
hasAllCapabilities(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
capabilities: PluginCapability[],
): CapabilityCheckResult;
/**
* Check whether a plugin has at least one of the specified capabilities.
*/
hasAnyCapability(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
capabilities: PluginCapability[],
): boolean;
/**
* Check whether a plugin is allowed to perform the named operation.
*
* Operations are mapped to required capabilities via OPERATION_CAPABILITIES.
* Unknown operations are rejected by default.
*/
checkOperation(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
operation: string,
): CapabilityCheckResult;
/**
* Assert that a plugin is allowed to perform an operation.
* Throws a 403 HttpError if the capability check fails.
*/
assertOperation(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
operation: string,
): void;
/**
* Assert that a plugin has a specific capability.
* Throws a 403 HttpError if the capability is missing.
*/
assertCapability(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
capability: PluginCapability,
): void;
/**
* Check whether a plugin can register the given UI slot type.
*/
checkUiSlot(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
slotType: PluginUiSlotType,
): CapabilityCheckResult;
/**
* Validate that a manifest's declared capabilities are consistent with its
* declared features (tools, jobs, webhooks, UI slots).
*
* Returns all missing capabilities rather than failing on the first one.
* This is useful for install-time validation to give comprehensive feedback.
*/
validateManifestCapabilities(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
): CapabilityCheckResult;
/**
* Get the capabilities required for a named operation.
* Returns an empty array if the operation is unknown.
*/
getRequiredCapabilities(operation: string): readonly PluginCapability[];
/**
* Get the capability required for a UI slot type.
*/
getUiSlotCapability(slotType: PluginUiSlotType): PluginCapability;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Factory
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Create a PluginCapabilityValidator.
*
* This service enforces capability gates for plugin operations. The host
* uses it to verify that a plugin's declared capabilities permit the
* operation it is attempting, both at install time (manifest validation)
* and at runtime (bridge call gating).
*
* Usage:
* ```ts
* const validator = pluginCapabilityValidator();
*
* // Runtime: gate a bridge call
* validator.assertOperation(plugin.manifestJson, "issues.create");
*
* // Install time: validate manifest consistency
* const result = validator.validateManifestCapabilities(manifest);
* if (!result.allowed) {
* throw badRequest("Missing capabilities", result.missing);
* }
* ```
*/
export function pluginCapabilityValidator(): PluginCapabilityValidator {
const log = logger.child({ service: "plugin-capability-validator" });
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Internal helpers
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
function capabilitySet(manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1): Set<PluginCapability> {
return new Set(manifest.capabilities);
}
function buildForbiddenMessage(
manifest: PaperclipPluginManifestV1,
operation: string,
missing: PluginCapability[],
): string {
return (
`Plugin '${manifest.id}' is not allowed to perform '${operation}'. ` +
`Missing required capabilities: ${missing.join(", ")}`
);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public API
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
return {
hasCapability(manifest, capability) {
return manifest.capabilities.includes(capability);
},
hasAllCapabilities(manifest, capabilities) {
const declared = capabilitySet(manifest);
const missing = capabilities.filter((cap) => !declared.has(cap));
return {
allowed: missing.length === 0,
missing,
pluginId: manifest.id,
};
},
hasAnyCapability(manifest, capabilities) {
const declared = capabilitySet(manifest);
return capabilities.some((cap) => declared.has(cap));
},
checkOperation(manifest, operation) {
const required = OPERATION_CAPABILITIES[operation];
if (!required) {
log.warn(
{ pluginId: manifest.id, operation },
"capability check for unknown operation rejecting by default",
);
return {
allowed: false,
missing: [],
operation,
pluginId: manifest.id,
};
}
const declared = capabilitySet(manifest);
const missing = required.filter((cap) => !declared.has(cap));
if (missing.length > 0) {
log.debug(
{ pluginId: manifest.id, operation, missing },
"capability check failed",
);
}
return {
allowed: missing.length === 0,
missing,
operation,
pluginId: manifest.id,
};
},
assertOperation(manifest, operation) {
const result = this.checkOperation(manifest, operation);
if (!result.allowed) {
const msg = result.missing.length > 0
? buildForbiddenMessage(manifest, operation, result.missing)
: `Plugin '${manifest.id}' attempted unknown operation '${operation}'`;
throw forbidden(msg);
}
},
assertCapability(manifest, capability) {
if (!this.hasCapability(manifest, capability)) {
throw forbidden(
`Plugin '${manifest.id}' lacks required capability '${capability}'`,
);
}
},
checkUiSlot(manifest, slotType) {
const required = UI_SLOT_CAPABILITIES[slotType];
if (!required) {
return {
allowed: false,
missing: [],
operation: `ui.${slotType}.register`,
pluginId: manifest.id,
};
}
const has = manifest.capabilities.includes(required);
return {
allowed: has,
missing: has ? [] : [required],
operation: `ui.${slotType}.register`,
pluginId: manifest.id,
};
},
validateManifestCapabilities(manifest) {
const declared = capabilitySet(manifest);
const allMissing: PluginCapability[] = [];
// Check feature declarations → required capabilities
for (const [feature, requiredCap] of Object.entries(FEATURE_CAPABILITIES)) {
const featureValue = manifest[feature as keyof PaperclipPluginManifestV1];
if (Array.isArray(featureValue) && featureValue.length > 0) {
if (!declared.has(requiredCap)) {
allMissing.push(requiredCap);
}
}
}
// Check UI slots → required capabilities
const uiSlots = manifest.ui?.slots ?? [];
if (uiSlots.length > 0) {
for (const slot of uiSlots) {
const requiredCap = UI_SLOT_CAPABILITIES[slot.type];
if (requiredCap && !declared.has(requiredCap)) {
if (!allMissing.includes(requiredCap)) {
allMissing.push(requiredCap);
}
}
}
}
// Check launcher declarations → required capabilities
const launchers = [
...(manifest.launchers ?? []),
...(manifest.ui?.launchers ?? []),
];
if (launchers.length > 0) {
for (const launcher of launchers) {
const requiredCap = LAUNCHER_PLACEMENT_CAPABILITIES[launcher.placementZone];
if (requiredCap && !declared.has(requiredCap) && !allMissing.includes(requiredCap)) {
allMissing.push(requiredCap);
}
}
}
return {
allowed: allMissing.length === 0,
missing: allMissing,
pluginId: manifest.id,
};
},
getRequiredCapabilities(operation) {
return OPERATION_CAPABILITIES[operation] ?? [];
},
getUiSlotCapability(slotType) {
return UI_SLOT_CAPABILITIES[slotType];
},
};
}